ar X iv : c on d - m at / 9 50 71 34 v 1 3 1 Ju l 1 99 5 Variational approach to the dilute Bose gas

نویسندگان

  • M. Bijlsma
  • H. T. C. Stoof
چکیده

We study the weakly-interacting Bose gas in both two and three dimensions using a variational approach. In particular we construct the thermodynamic potential of the gas to within ladder approximation and find by minimization an accurate mean-field description of the dilute Bose gas. Using spin-polarized atomic hydrogen as a specific example, we obtain an improved description of the Bose-Einstein condensed phase in three dimensions and a signature of a phase transition in two dimensions. The latter cannot be found by straightforward application of perturbation theory around the ideal Bose gas.

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تاریخ انتشار 1995